Saxapahaw, NC

The Flower of Carolina

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  • Product Info

    Red Buckeye (Aesculus pavia)
    Horse Chestnut Family

    Red Buckeye is a striking deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows to about 10-20 feet in height and width. Red Buckeye has particularly showy, vibrant red flowers that bloom in early spring. Flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including hummingbirds and butterflies. Foliage consists of large, palmate leaves which are bright green and turn a yellowish-green in the fall. The tree produces distinctive, rounded seed capsules in the late summer or early fall, which contain glossy brown seeds. 4-6 hours of sun produces optimal blooms, but it can be sited in shadier conditions. It can adapt to many soil types and moisture conditions, included tougher, urban conditions. Works great as a specimen plant and can be pruned if a more domesticated look is preferred. 

    Blooms:Red, 2-3 weeks, Mar-Apr.
    Leaves: Glossy green, palmately compound leaves up to 6” long
    Height: 15-25'
    Space: 10-20'
    Soil: Moist-Average soil, very adaptable
    Exposure:  Part sun-Part shade (no afternoon sun)
    Fauna:  Hummingbirds, butterflies, seeds for mammals
    Seeds:Large, tan, leathery capsules hold shiny brown seeds
    Deer Resistance: High
    Zone: 4-8
    Native Status: NC native, uncommon in the Coastal Plain
    Provenance: Unknown, seed grown